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Explanation of "Judicial Review"

Definition: "Judicial review" is a legal term that refers to the process where a court examines the actions of a government official, organization, or lower court to determine if they are lawful. If the court finds that an action is not legal, it can change or cancel that action.

Examples:

1. Basic Example: "The judicial review of the new law showed that it violated citizens' rights."
2. Advanced Example: "The appellate court conducted a judicial review of the trial court's ruling to assess its legality and adherence to procedural standards."

Word Variants:

• Judicial (adjective): Relating to judges or courts.
  • Example: "Judicial decisions can set important precedents."
• Review (noun/verb): To look at something again or to assess something.
  • Example: "The judge will review the evidence before making a decision."

Different Meanings:

• Judicial Review (in a broader context): While it mainly refers to the court's examination of governmental actions, it can also involve reviewing decisions made by other legal bodies.

Synonyms:

• Legal review
• Court review
• Judicial examination

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• "Check and balance": This phrase refers to the system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful, which is an underlying principle of judicial review.
• "In question": This idiom can refer to something that is being challenged or examined, similar to the subjects of judicial review.
• Phrasal verb: "Look over" (to examine something carefully, which can be related to the review process).

Conclusion:

"Judicial review" is an important concept in law that helps protect citizens' rights by allowing courts to check if government actions are legal.

Academic

Noun

1. review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court